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Acinetobacter

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Description of Acinetobacter:
Acinetobacter species are common in soils and waters. They are pleomorphic oxidase-negative, non-motile bacteria which usually appear as Gram-negative coccobacilli in pairs under the microscope. Species identification is possible using FLN (Flourescence-Lactose-Denitrification medium) acid test which determines the amount of acid produced from metabolizing glucose. Most members of Acinetobacter grow well on MacConkey agar with the exception of some A. lwoffii strains. Many species of Acinetobacter can cause infections of people. A. baumannii is the most frequently encountered species in the clinical laboratory and can be linked to many hospital acquired infections including skin and wound infections, pneumonia, and meningitis. A. lwoffi, in particular, is responsible for most cases of meningitis caused by Acinetobacter. Because most species are resistant to penicillin and chloramphenicol, a combination of aminoglycoside and ticarcillin is usually recommended for treatment. http://arch.rivm.nl/enemti/The%20genus%20Acinetobacter.htm



Go to images of Acinetobacter in Google
Classification by
 

Cellular life [2]
 Eubacteria [1]
  Proteobacteria [1]
   Gamma proteobacteria
    Pseudomonadales
     Moraxellaceae
     Acinetobacter [1]
     Acinetobacter baumannii
     Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
     Acinetobacter haemolyticus
     Acinetobacter johnsonii
     Acinetobacter junii
     Acinetobacter lwoffi
     Moraxella
     Psychrobacter


BioPedia - version 7.0 - October, 2008