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Serpentes

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Description of Serpentes:
A snake is an elongate reptile. Snakes are covered in scales. All snakes are carnivorous and can be distinguished from legless lizards by their lack of eyelids, limbs, external ears, and vestiges of forelimbs. The 2,700+ species of snakes spread across every continent except Antarctica ranging in size from the tiny, 10 cm long thread snake to pythons and anacondas at 9 m (30 ft) long. Paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side. Many species of snake can be dangerous to humans if mistreated. While venomous snakes comprise a minority of the species, some possess potent venom capable of causing painful injury or death to humans. However, venom in snakes is primarily for killing and subduing prey rather than for self-defense. Snakes may have evolved from a lizard which adapted to burrowing during the Cretaceous period (c 150 Ma), though some scientists have postulated an aquatic origin. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma). Description derived from one accessed from WikiPedia, 3rd August 2008.



Go to images of Serpentes in Google
Classification by
 

Cellular life [2]
 Eukaryota [1]
  Opisthokonts [1]
   Choanoflagellates and animals [1]
    Animalia [1]
     Epitheliates
      Bilateria
       Deuterostomia
        Chordata
         Craniata
          Vertebrata
           Gnathostomata
            Osteichthyes
             Sarcopterygii
              Tetrapoda
               Amniota
                Reptilia
                 Squamata
                 Sauria
                 Serpentes [1]
                 Acrochordidae
                 Aniliidae
                 Anomalepididae
                 Atractaspidae
                 Boidae
                 Colubridae
                 Elapidae
                 Hydrophiidae
                 Leptotyphlopidae
                 Loxocemidae
                 Typhlopidae
                 Uropeltidae
                 Viperidae
                 Xenopeltidae


BioPedia - version 7.0 - October, 2008