| Welcome to Bio*Pedia! Bio*Pedia is a repository of descriptions of organisms and a partner of the Encyclopedia of Life (EOL). Descriptions added to Bio*Pedia will be harvested at regular intervals, and will appear on EOL species pages.1 Want to contribute a text description for an EOL species page now? Here are a few easy steps to get started: - Please register with Bio*Pedia or login if you are already registered (Bio*Pedia has a separate registration system from EOL).
- If you are not registered yet, please fill in all fields in the registration
form. You will receive an e-mail with a registration confirmation link shortly. After you click this link, you can begin contributing to Bio*Pedia and EOL.
- Type the scientific name of the species that you wish to add a description to (without author and year) into the search box, select and jump to the species name, and click on the "Add description" link in the upper left corner of the page. Type your description into the lower (yellow) box, choose the appropriate license, click "Save description", and your description will immediately appear in Bio*Pedia, which means that it is on the way to EOL!1
1Please note that your description will not appear immediately on EOL Species Pages. If submitted descriptions are deemed inappropriate or inaccurate, they may not be included in EOL.
| Mesodinium pulex |
|
Description of Mesodinium pulex:
Ciliate, 20-30 x 14-21 microns long. Body pyriform, divided by a constriction into a truncated anterior cone and a globular trunk. Two tiny macronuclear nodules near mid-body. Two tiny (possibly contractile) vacuoles in basal region of cone (difficult to recognize, and not necessary for identification). Often a sizeable, crescent-shaped terminal vacuole. No extrusomes have been described. Two distinct ciliary girdles, each consisting of 23-34 (mean about 29) short rows, in constricted body area. The anterior girdle is composed of ciliary tufts, which form, in individuals at rest, three circlets (an oblique-anteriorly, a laterally, and an oblique-posteriorly directed circlet), each circlet composed of about 8-11, about 20-23 microns long tufts, which are bifurcated distally for about half of their length and lack barbs. The middle girdle is composed of ciliary tufts, which, when not beating, attach to the trunk and thus difficult to recognize. Posterior girdle and dorsal brush lacking. Oral apparatus occupies truncated anterior end, unciliated, but with up to 10 pin-shaped processes, which can be extruded individually or as a circlet from around the periphery of the cytostome. Often remains motionless for several minutes with tufts of the anterior girdle extended, then quickly darts backward for some distance. Attaches to substrates by the tentacular processes. Mostly reported from saline habitats.
|
|
Images of Mesodinium pulex from micro*scope
 | |
|
Classification by 
Cellular life [2] Eukaryota [1] Alveolates [1] Ciliophora [3] Intramacronucleata [1] Litostomatea [1] Haptoria [1] Cyclotrichida [1] Mesodiniidae [1] Mesodinium [1] Mesodinium pulex [1]
|
|
|