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Paramecium

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Description of Paramecium:
Peniculine ciliates. Buccal opening located at the base of a groove of channel that starts at the front of the cell. There are no specialised cilia in the groove, but there are 4 peniculi within the mouth. The body is evenly ciliated except at the posterior end where there is a tuft of longer cilia. Bodies are cylindrical or more truncated (foot-shaped). Body surface underlain with extrusomes (trichocysts). With a single large central macronucleus and one or more micronuclei. With two contractile vacuoles, in most species the contractile vacuoles have radiating collecting canals. One or two species have symbiotic green algae. Eat bacteria. Common and widespread in freshwater habitats. Traditional species distinguished by body shape and configuration of the nuclei � especially the micronuclei which may be single and large or small, vesiculate and more numerous. The Paramecium aurelia-group has been subdivided into such distinct genetic species by Sonneborn in 1975; other species groups are likely to be subdivided in the future. For animation of contractile vacuole complex, click on the image.




Images of Paramecium from micro*scope
paramecium_dht.jpg Click for micro*scope moy238t.jpg Click for micro*scope paramecium_1136833391_105t.jpg Click for micro*scope
Go to images of Paramecium in Google
Classification by
 

Cellular life [2]
 Eukaryota [1]
  Alveolates [1]
   Ciliophora [3]
    Intramacronucleata [1]
     Oligohymenophorea [1]
      Peniculia [1]
       Peniculida
        Parameciina [1]
         Parameciidae [1]
         Paramecium [1]
         Chloroparamecium
         Cypreostoma
         Helianter
         Paramaecidium
         Paramaecium
         Paramecid
         Paramecidium
         Paramoecium
         Paramecium africanum
         Paramecium arcticum
         Paramecium aurelia [1]
         Paramecium bursaria [2]
         Paramecium calkinsi
         Paramecium caudatum [1]
         Paramecium chilodonides
         Paramecium chlorelligerum
         Paramecium dubosqui
         Paramecium ficarium
         Paramecium jankowskii
         Paramecium jenningsi
         Paramecium multimicronucleatum
         Paramecium nephridiatum
         Paramecium polycaryum
         Paramecium porculus
         Paramecium pseudoputrinum
         Paramecium pseudotrichium
         Paramecium putrinum [1]
         Paramecium schewiakoffi
         Paramecium silesiacum
         Paramecium sonneborni
         Paramecium traunsteineri
         Paramecium ugandae
         Paramecium wichtermani
         Paramecium woodruffi
         Physanter


BioPedia - version 7.0 - October, 2008