
Sections are cut on a microtome
. The process is called microtomy
.
We can exercise some control when sections are taken. The block is usually trimmed into a trapezium, and the sections consequently are parallelograms as the diagram to the left shows. The broad side is where the slice begins; the narrow end is where the section ends. This organization helps to push the last section away from the edge of the knife and allow a ribbon of sections to be made. Such ribbons are needed if we wish to reconstruct shapes from a series of sections - and parts of series, packed into three rows on a grid, are shown in the micrograph to the right.