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micro*scope
 


using micro*graph

The micro*graph environment is an extension of micro*scope and is accessed through micro*scope under the collections by concept menu item. The URL is http://starcentral.mbl.edu/mv/portal.php?pagetitle=habitatnav&next=486&colltype=child&themeid=2. It is a repository of research micrographs and has a number of tools to improve utility of the collections.

 

The full content of micrograph is only available by registering and logging in to the micro*scope site. There are two levels of authorization providing different editing abilities. This document deals with the lower level of authority.

Images are arranged in 'collections'. A collection is a suite of images of one species by one author or group of authors. Each image is a member of an image family, there is a thumbnail, a display image, and a large downloadable tif image. Images that form a series are linked and usually only one thumbnail is shown initially for each series.

To enter, open up the collection, and then click on the thumbnail. This will open up one display image but below it is a menu item 'see image series for this asset'. Clicking on this opens up access to the micrographs.

Thumbnails for the collection are presented across the top of the page.

Click on a thumbnail to see the diplay image. This image is accompanied, currently, with metadata that will latyer go behind the scenes. There are also two additional links:
- view large size image
- edit this image

Editing tools. These are accessed through the 'edit this image' button, and allow the image to be flipped and rotated, and then saved. The saving action should change all images in the family.

If you use the eddit tool, you need to refresh the page after editing in order to see the changed imaged. We advise resetting the preferences (options) within your internet browser to check for newer versions of the page every time you visit a page.

 

WHAT CHANGES SHOULD BE MADE TO IMAGES. Images should be arranged so that they are oriented in a standard fasion. This will comparisons among images very much easier. Issues relating to oreintation are covered here .

In order to work out what is left, right, anterior, posterior, or dorsal and ventral, AND to workm out whether you are looking at the cell as if from the outside looking in or from the inside looking out, you will need to get a grip on some assymetries in the cell. These may be ultrastructural features such as the rotational asymmetry of flagellar axonemes and basal bodies. In addition, you can observe cells by light microscopy to see if there are any asymmetries (such as a mouth). You will need to check if the light microscope inverts images or not. In many cases, you can pick up the information about left and right from studies on related taxa.

 

You should try to achieve the following

- all images to be set as if viewed from the outside looking in

- longitudinal sections should be set with anterior to the top

- transverse sections should be set with dorsal to the top, and as if viewed from the anterior looking to the posterior of the cell.

 

 

The objective will be to get all

 

to understand the range of diversity of form, organization and function within eukaryotic cells. Many major advances in our understanding in cell biology have been achieved through an exploration of the biology of protists. Only a tiny part of the full scope of cellular expression has been explored and documented.

Part 1: Review and update the information already compiled in a draft catalog of cell components

Is the structure of the existing catalog accurate?

Is it complete, are all organelles included?

Are all of the variant expressions included?

Your task is to help fuill in the gaps. This task will largely involve a discussion to build up familiarity with the issues. We will then break into several groups, and each group will focus on a particular cellular feature. Groups will need to ask Faculty for assistance in exploring the literature, and will need to explore the primary literature (preferably to reviews). This process will lead to a review of the draft catalog, and this review will lead to the completion of the second part of this exercise. At the same time, exemplary images will need to be identified for the third part of the exercise. Please retain details of all references consulted and designate one person to oversee the compilation of information. The information found needs to be entered into the online Table, and cross links made to the references.

Part 2: Document the diversity of expression in one or more organelles.

A draft structure for mitochondria has already been put together;however, it is not complete. There is a page with all forms and also pages with each of the variant forms that have been documented. A matrix key has been developed using X:ID on-line key-building tools to assist in browsing through this information.

a) Review this draft structure for mitochondria - evaluate what is good and bad. Discuss and make changes.

b) Select an undocumented or poorly documented cell component (such as plastids, extrusomes, dictyosomes), conduct research using the web and primary literature to understand the range of expression across all protists, develop a plan of what has to be covered, and collect images and descriptions. Understand copyright limitations. Our understanding is that the use of any material without change is a violation of intellectual property rights, but the selection of a fragment and its reworking into a new original form creates a new original work to which copyright applies. Following scientific tradition and to avoid claims of plagiarism, the source of any materials used should be fully credited. We will need to agree upon and set document standards with regard to image size, layout and so on.

c) Visit the uBio web site (http://www.ubio.org) and under services look for X:ID. You will want to use the builder, save a copy of the resulting LIF file within your local environment, and eventually assign to the Protistiary environment. Again, we will probably need to develop a document about the appropriate protocols.

 

Part 3: Make an inventory for an organism that is represented in the micro*graph environment.

We have begun to compile a web repository for research electron micrographs. The purpose is to prevent these images being lost. The value of the content will be enhanced if we annotate the collections. One type of comment is a summary of the components of the cell, and perhaps the images in which they are best represented. It is likely that we cannot make a complete inventory until a three dimensional reconstruction is also completed.

We would like you to review the data on one species, create an inventory for that species, and prepare it as an explanatory document that will be accessed as supporting documentation through micro*graph and micro*scope.

micro*graph was set up to act as a repository of all images, and not just the pretty or publishable ones. Some 'species' that are included are not well fixed. Some of the taxa which could be used for this exercise are ....

  • Jakoba
  • Stephanopogon
  • Opalina
  • Protoopalina
  • Discocelis
  • Percolomonas
  • Zwartomonas
  • Telonema
  • Amastigomonas

We have yet to come up with a structure for disseminating these inventories.

 

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