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Spirogyra
portrait

Dark ground image of preserved filaments showing various stages of the conjugation process. Paired filaments caught during conjugation are above, filaments with zygotes are below.  This was added to the site by D. J. Patterson. Image copyright: D. J. Patterson, image used under license to MBL (micro*scope).

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Spirogyra

From the collection Protsville

Description of Spirogyra: Spirogyra is a filamentous green algae that can often form flimsy green aggregates in freshwater ponds. It is distinguished by having unbranched filaments and with chloroplasts forming a spiral ribbon just under the cell surface. This gives a coiled or twisted texture to the cells, and it is from this appearance that the organism gets its name (Greek speira, "coil" + gyros, "twisted") The cell wall is characteristically straight and parallel-sided. The single chloroplast usually almost fills the length of the cell. There are several pyrenoids which are starch-containing bodies and can be revealed by staining with Lugol's iodine. Sexual reproduction involves neighboring filaments that send out processes which fuse into tubes. The contents of one cell pass through the conjugation tube into a partner cell and go through process that lead to the formation of a reasonably resistant zygospore. In many species, adjoining cells in the two filaments form conjugation tubes at the same time, giving the appearance of a ladder. There was a band called Spirogyra and a quiet but exuberant botanical garden in Costa Rica where one may enjoy a living collection of plants, butterflies and hummingbirds.


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    Spirogyra in other collections



    Euglena spirogyra
    , from Protozoan biomonitors in China


    Spirogyra
    , from Cumloden, Massachusetts, USA


    Spirogyra
    , from Microbes of Convict Lake


    Spirogyra
    , from Microbes of Convict Lake


    Spirogyra
    , from Limnic and marine Protists of Northern Germany and the Alps


    Spirogyra
    , from Limnic and marine Protists of Northern Germany and the Alps


    Spirogyra
    , from Limnic and marine Protists of Northern Germany and the Alps


    Spirogyra
    , from Limnic and marine Protists of Northern Germany and the Alps


    Euglena spirogyra
    , from Freshwater and Terrestrial Microbes of Idaho (USA) and Elsewhere


    Euglena spirogyra
    , from Freshwater euglenids - NW Australia


    Spirogyra
    , from Freshwater microbes - NW Australia


    Spirogyra
    , from Green algae at Yellowstone


    micro*scope - version 6.0 - March, 2006
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