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Actinopterygii

Classification by
 

Cellular life
 Eukaryota
  Opisthokonts
   Choanoflagellates and animals
    Animalia
     Epitheliates
      Bilateria
       Deuterostomia
        Chordata
         Craniata
          Vertebrata
           Gnathostomata
            Osteichthyes
            Actinopterygii
            Boney fish
            Acipenseriformes
            Albuliformes
            Amiiformes
            Anguilliformes
            Atheriniformes
            Aulopiformes
            Batrachoidiformes
            Beloniformes
            Beryciformes
            Cetomimiformes
            Characiformes
            Clupeiformes
            Cypriniformes
            Cyprinodontiformes
            Elopiformes
            Gadiformes
            Gasterosteiformes
            Gobiesociformes
            Gonorynchiformes
            Gymnotiformes
            Lampriformes
            Lepisosteiformes
            Lophiiformes
            Myctophiformes
            Notacanthiformes
            Ophidiiformes
            Osteoglossiformes
            Perciformes
            Percopsiformes
            Pleuronectiformes
            Polypteriformes
            Saccopharyngiformes
            Salmoniformes
            Scorpaeniformes
            Siluriformes
            Stomiiformes
            Synbranchiformes
            Syngnathiformes
            Tetraodontiformes
            Zeiformes
            Sarcopterygii
Description of Actinopterygii:
The Actinopterygii or ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or horny spines (the rays), as opposed to the fleshy, lobed fins that characterize the class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish). The actinopterygian fin rays attach directly to the proximal or basal skeletal elements, the radials, which represent the link or connection between these fins and the internal skeleton (e.g., pelvic and pectoral girdles). The actinopterygians are the most speciose class of vertebrates, comprising nearly 96% of the 25,000 species of fish. They are ubiquitous throughout fresh water and marine environments from the deep sea to the highest mountain streams. Extant species can range in size from Paedocypris, at 8 millimetres to the massive Ocean Sunfish, at 2,300 kilograms (5,100 lb), and the long-bodied Oarfish, to at least 11 metres.


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    micro*scope - version 6.0 - March, 2006
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