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Polycystina

Classification by
 

Cellular life
 Eukaryota
 Acantharea
 Acritarchs
 Alveolates
 Apusomonads
 Breviatea
 Centroheliozoa
 Cercomonadida
 Chitinozoa
 Chlorarachniophytes
 Copromyxids
 Cryptomonads
 Desmothoracids
 Dimorphids
 Ebriids
 Euglenozoa
 Excavates
 Fonticulids
 Glaucocystophytes
 Granuloreticulosa
 Gymnophrea
 Gymnosphaerids
 Haplosporidia
 Haptophytes
 Hemimastigophora
 Heterolobosea
 Kathablepharids
 Komokiacea
 Mesomycetozoa
 Nucleariids
 Opisthokonts
 Oxymonadida
 Pansomonadida
 Parabasalids
 Paramyxea
 Pelobionts and entamoebae
 Phaeodarea
 Plasmodiophorids
 Polycystina
 Nassellaria
 Spumellaria
 Unassigned polycystine genera
 Ramicristates
 Residua
 Rhodophyta
 Schizoclades
 Spongomonads
 Stephanopogonidae
 Stramenopiles
 Taxopodids
 Telonemidae
 Thaumatomonads
 Vampyrellids
 Viridaeplantae


Thalassoxanthium cervicorne
, from Kunstforme der Natur by Ernst Haeckel


Circotympanum octogonium
, from Haeckel's Challenger radiolaria


Tympaniscus tripodiscus
, from Haeckel's Challenger radiolaria


Collosphaera huxleyi
, from 1862 monograph on Radiolaria by Ernst Haeckel
Description of Polycystina:
Circumscription: A group of marine radiolaria (protists with axopodia, skeletons, and no flagella in trophic state), usually with a skeleton of hydrated amorphous silica, developing from a four pronged spicule which may be dissolved by at least some species. Cytoplasm separated into an inner area by a capsule having differentiated regions (the fusules) through which the axopodia pass. Frequently with symbiotic dinoflagellates. Distributive stages have two flagella and some have strontium sulphate crystals, suggesting relationship with Acantharea. Ultrastructural identity: Mitochondria with tubular cristae. Microtubules of axopodia form branching arrays or wide hexagons. Capsule a discrete organic structure with fusules as a pore with electron-dense material enveloping the microtubules of the axoneme. Microtubule organizing centre amorphous/fibrous/granular. Mitosis with spindle inside nucleus but microtubule nucleating material external to nuclear envelope. Synapomorphy: Tubulocristate eukaryotes, with capsule with fusules separating endoplasm and ectoplasm.


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    micro*scope - version 6.0 - March, 2006
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