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Euplotes

Classification by
 

Cellular life
 Eukaryota
  Alveolates
   Ciliophora
    Intramacronucleata
     Spirotrichea
      Hypotrichia
       Euplotida
        Euplotina
         Euplotidae
         Euplotes
         Euplotes acanthodus
         Euplotes aediculatus
         Euplotes affinis
         Euplotes antarcticus
         Euplotes balteatus
         Euplotes carinatus
         Euplotes charon
         Euplotes daidaleos
         Euplotes euryhalinus
         Euplotes eurystomus
         Euplotes focardii
         Euplotes harpa
         Euplotes labiatus
         Euplotes muscicola
         Euplotes novemcarinata
         Euplotes novemcarinatus
         Euplotes patella
         Euplotes plumipes
         Euplotes rariseta
         Euplotes sigmolateralis
         Euplotes terricola
         Euplotes trisulcatus
         Euplotes vannus
         Swedmarkia


Euplotes patella
, from Freshwater and Terrestrial Microbes of Idaho (USA) and Elsewhere


Euplotes charon
, from Ciliates from Ehrenberg -- 1838


Euplotes muscorum
, from Freshwater and Terrestrial Microbes of Idaho (USA) and Elsewhere


Euplotes muscorum
, from Freshwater and Terrestrial Microbes of Idaho (USA) and Elsewhere
Description of Euplotes:
An iInflexible hypotrich, dorso-ventrally flattened, dorsally ridged, oval body with very large AZM usually extending at least two-thirds the body length. Common in freshwater and marine habitats. Marginal rows of cirri absent but usually there are 1 or 2 weak cirri on the left margin. There may be a lateral ciliary row on either side of the ventral surface. Large fronto-ventral and transverse cirri present. With 2-3 large (right) caudal cirri. Macronucleus C-, M- or horseshoe-shaped, with single adjacent micronucleus. First described by Ehrenberg (1831). Many species. One of the main morphological traits used for carrying out a preliminary species distinction is the type of argyrome shown by the cell on its dorsal surface. This term refers to the geometrical, meshwork-like structure which becomes apparent after the cell is silver-stained, and reflects lines of junction between the flat, polygonal alveoli. A division of Euplotes species into groups is often made on the basis of three basic argyrome types, each defined by the number of rows of polygons lying between any two adjacent kineties.There may be one, two, or more than two of these rows - allowing patterns to be classified as single, double, or multiple types.The double argyrome type typifies eurystomus and patella. The number and disposition of the ventral cirri and the geometry of the dorsal argyrome, have been regarded as being sufficiently clear and stable to justify some workers splitting this taxon into four morphologically distinct sub-genera, Euplotes, Euplotoides, Euplotopsis and Monoeuplotes


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